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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Biomarkers in an Animal Model for Revealing Neural, Hematologic, and Behavioral Correlates of PTSD
08:29

Biomarkers in an Animal Model for Revealing Neural, Hematologic, and Behavioral Correlates of PTSD

Published on: October 10, 2012

CPTSD is a distinct entity: comment on Resick et al. (2012).

Judith Herman

    Journal of Traumatic Stress
    |June 26, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) is a distinct condition prevalent in survivors of prolonged trauma. Recognizing CPTSD could lead to better treatments for traumatic stress disorders.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Psychology
    • Trauma Studies

    Background:

    • Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) is increasingly recognized.
    • It affects survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma.
    • Existing diagnostic frameworks may not fully capture its unique symptomatology.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the conceptual and clinical utility of CPTSD.
    • To emphasize its prevalence across diverse cultures.
    • To advocate for its inclusion in the spectrum of traumatic disorders.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and conceptual analysis.
    • Examination of clinical case studies.
    • Cross-cultural data synthesis.

    More Related Videos

    Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
    10:43

    Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity

    Published on: July 1, 2014

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 21, 2026

    Biomarkers in an Animal Model for Revealing Neural, Hematologic, and Behavioral Correlates of PTSD
    08:29

    Biomarkers in an Animal Model for Revealing Neural, Hematologic, and Behavioral Correlates of PTSD

    Published on: October 10, 2012

    Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
    10:43

    Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity

    Published on: July 1, 2014

    Main Results:

    • CPTSD is a conceptually valid and clinically useful construct.
    • The condition is highly prevalent globally in specific trauma survivor populations.
    • Current diagnostic systems may require updates to incorporate CPTSD.

    Conclusions:

    • Formal recognition of CPTSD is warranted.
    • Integrating CPTSD into diagnostic criteria will advance understanding.
    • This recognition is crucial for developing targeted and effective treatments for complex trauma.