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A Method to Study Adaptation to Left-Right Reversed Audition
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Published on: October 29, 2018

Frequency-specific, location-nonspecific adaptation of interaural time difference sensitivity.

Andrew D Brown1, Marina S Kuznetsova, William J Spain

  • 1Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, 1417 NE 42nd St., Seattle, WA 98105, USA. andrewdb@uw.edu

Hearing Research
|June 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Human hearing sensitivity to interaural time differences (ITD) was reduced by prior exposure to sound, demonstrating a novel form of auditory adaptation. This frequency-specific effect occurred even with non-localized sound stimuli.

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Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Psychoacoustics
  • Sensory Adaptation

Background:

  • Human auditory perception relies on interaural time differences (ITD) for sound localization.
  • Psychophysical adaptation can alter auditory sensitivity, but typically requires spatially specific stimuli.
  • Previous research on auditory adaptation has focused on location-specific adaptation mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of non-localized auditory stimuli on human ITD sensitivity.
  • To determine if auditory adaptation can occur without specific spatial cues.
  • To explore the characteristics of pre-binaural adaptation.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed human listener sensitivity to ITD for 1000 Hz tone bursts.
  • Presented adapter tone bursts (200-1400 Hz) with random ITDs or silence prior to the test tone.
  • Measured ITD sensitivity following adapter presentation.

Main Results:

  • Adapter tone bursts significantly reduced ITD sensitivity in a frequency-specific manner.
  • This reduction in ITD sensitivity occurred despite the use of binaurally diffuse (location-nonspecific) adapter stimuli.
  • The findings suggest a form of auditory adaptation independent of specific sound source location.

Conclusions:

  • Auditory adaptation affecting ITD sensitivity can be induced by non-localized auditory input.
  • The results support the concept of pre-binaural adaptation, occurring before spatial processing.
  • This study reveals a new mechanism of auditory adaptation in human listeners.