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The Effect of Fig Tree Latex (Ficus carica) on Stomach Cancer Line
S A Hashemi1, S Abediankenari, M Ghasemi
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Background:
The therapeutic effect of herbal materials in inhibition of cancer cell growth was shown. This study investigates the effect of fig tree latex (Ficus carica) on stomach cancer line.
Methods:
The in vitro effect of different doses of fig tree latex on stomach cancer cell line and the peripheral blood mononuclear cells was evaluated after 72 hours.
Results:
Fig tree latex could inhibit the proliferation of cancer cell line without any cytotoxic effect on human normal cells. Five mg/ml was the optimum concentration in inhibition of cell line growth.
Conclusion:
Cancer cell line was more sensitive to Ficus carica latex than normal cells. This anticancer activity might be due to presence of its proteolytic enzymes.
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