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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Indocyanine Green-Guided Intraoperative Imaging to Facilitate Video-Assisted Retroperitoneal Debridement for Treating Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
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Requirement for postoperative imaging in an enhanced recovery programme.

J C Lane1, J Burch, D Burling

  • 1Department of Surgery, St Mark's Hospital, Harrow, Middlesex, UK.

Colorectal Disease : the Official Journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
|June 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) requires significant postoperative radiology, particularly for adverse events. These radiology costs, averaging £90 per patient, should be included in future ERAS economic analyses.

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Published on: January 28, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols
  • Radiology in Postoperative Care

Background:

  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols significantly reduce hospital stay and patient morbidity.
  • While the impact of ERAS on nursing and physiotherapy workload is understood, its effect on radiology demand and associated costs remains unclear.
  • This study investigates radiology utilization in ERAS patients to identify potential hidden expenditures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the extent of postoperative radiology use in patients undergoing colorectal surgery within an ERAS program.
  • To quantify the associated costs of radiology in ERAS patients.
  • To inform future cost-effectiveness analyses of ERAS by including radiology expenditures.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 265 patients from a prospective ERAS database who underwent colorectal surgery between 2008 and 2009.
  • Assessment of all radiology examinations (CT, plain X-ray, ultrasound) performed within 30 days of surgery.
  • Evaluation of adverse events, including gut dysfunction, surgical site infection, and reoperation, to correlate with radiology use.

Main Results:

  • Postoperative radiology was utilized in 28% of ERAS patients (n=71), with 16% (n=41) undergoing CT of the abdomen and pelvis within 30 days.
  • CT scans were required in 13% of patients during their primary admission, including 30% of those with adverse events.
  • The estimated radiology cost was over £22,000, averaging £90 per ERAS patient.

Conclusions:

  • A significant proportion of ERAS patients require postoperative radiology, often prompted by adverse events.
  • Interventional radiology was not required for any patient in this cohort.
  • The costs associated with postoperative radiology in ERAS pathways must be incorporated into future economic evaluations.