Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems01:27

Two Components: Liquid–Liquid Systems

A pressure-composition phase diagram explicitly describes the behavior of an ideal solution of two volatile liquids under varying pressures and compositions. A pressure-composition diagram has two main curves. The bubble point curve represents the plot of pressure versus liquid mole fraction. It indicates the pressure at which the first bubble of vapor forms from the liquid phase as the system pressure decreases.The dew point curve is the pressure versus vapor mole fraction. It indicates the...
Liquid–Solid Solutions01:29

Liquid–Solid Solutions

The process of a solid dissolving in a liquid to form a solution is governed by the solubility limit, which is the maximum amount of the solid substance, or solute, that can be dissolved in a specific volume of the liquid or solvent. As the solute dissolves, it reaches a point where no more solute can be dissolved at a given temperature - this is known as the saturation point. However, if further solute is added and it manages to dissolve, the solution becomes supersaturated. Supersaturated...
Distillation: Vapor–Liquid Equilibria01:01

Distillation: Vapor–Liquid Equilibria

Distillation is a separation technique that takes advantage of the boiling point properties of disparate elements in a mixture. To perform distillation, we begin by heating a miscible mixture of two liquids with a significant difference in boiling points (at least 20°C). As the solution heats up and reaches the bubble point of the more volatile component, some molecules of the more volatile component transition into the gas phase and travel upward into the condenser, which is a glass tube with...
Nonideal Two-Component Liquid Solutions01:29

Nonideal Two-Component Liquid Solutions

Nonideal liquid solutions, also known as real solutions, do not strictly follow Raoult's law. Raoult's law is a rule of thumb in physical chemistry. However, not all mixtures adhere to this law due to varying molecular interactions. For example, in an acetone/chloroform solution, the individual vapor pressures of the components are lower than expected, resulting in a total vapor pressure below that predicted by Raoult's law, causing a negative deviation.On the other hand, in an ethanol/water...
Solid–Solid Solutions01:24

Solid–Solid Solutions

The temperature-composition phase diagram of two solids, A and B, which are immiscible in the solid phase but form miscible liquids, shows that when the temperature is low, these two exist as separate, pure solids (A and B). As the temperature increases, they transition into a single-phase liquid solution where A and B coexist. Moving from point a1 to a2 in the phase diagram, the composition changes such that solid B begins to separate from the solution, enriching the remaining liquid with A.
Molecular Comparison of Gases, Liquids, and Solids02:26

Molecular Comparison of Gases, Liquids, and Solids

Particles in a solid are tightly packed together (fixed shape) and often arranged in a regular pattern; in a liquid, they are close together with no regular arrangement (no fixed shape); in a gas, they are far apart with no regular arrangement (no fixed shape). Particles in a solid vibrate about fixed positions (cannot flow) and do not generally move in relation to one another; in a liquid, they move past each other (can flow) but remain in essentially constant contact; in a gas, they move...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Introducing non-enzymatic crosslinks into atomistic simulations of collagen fibrils.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2026
Same author

NATPS: Nonadiabatic Transition Path Sampling Using the Time-Reversible Mapping Approach to Surface Hopping.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2026
Same author

Ion-modulated polyelectrolyte complexation of DNA and polyacrylic acid from molecular dynamics simulations.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

Decoupling of single-particle and collective dynamics in arrested phase-separating glassy mixtures.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

Navigating Complex Phase Diagrams in Soft Matter Systems.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Glass Transition and Yielding of Ultrasoft Charged Spherical Micelles.

Macromolecules·2026
Same journal

Topological properties of curved spacetime extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Influence of lattice expansion on Cr ferromagnetism in Ce<sub>(1-x)</sub>La<sub>(x)</sub>CrGe<sub>3</sub>compounds revealed by atomic-scale measurements.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Bond-length-driven magnetic transition in quasi-one-dimensional CrSb<i>X</i><sub>3</sub>(<i>X</i>=S, Se).

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Anelasticity in MgAl2O4 spinel due to cation order-disorder.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

The influence of water on the dynamics of alternating polymers P(C<sub>8</sub>EG<sub>4</sub>) and P(C<sub>4</sub>EG<sub>4</sub>) by broadband dielectric spectroscopy.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

How surface curvature shapes water nanodroplets in air.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Revealing Dynamic Processes of Materials in Liquids Using Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy
07:37

Revealing Dynamic Processes of Materials in Liquids Using Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy

Published on: December 20, 2012

The Eighth Liquid Matter Conference.

Christoph Dellago, Gerhard Kahl, Christos N Likos

    Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal
    |June 29, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The Eighth Liquid Matter Conference showcased advancements in liquid and soft matter science, covering diverse topics from ionic liquids to biofluids. Research presented highlights progress in understanding complex fluid behaviors and material properties.

    More Related Videos

    Light-Induced In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy for Observation of the Liquid-Soft Matter Interaction
    05:33

    Light-Induced In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy for Observation of the Liquid-Soft Matter Interaction

    Published on: July 26, 2022

    From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
    06:44

    From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

    Published on: March 24, 2018

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 21, 2026

    Revealing Dynamic Processes of Materials in Liquids Using Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy
    07:37

    Revealing Dynamic Processes of Materials in Liquids Using Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy

    Published on: December 20, 2012

    Light-Induced In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy for Observation of the Liquid-Soft Matter Interaction
    05:33

    Light-Induced In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy for Observation of the Liquid-Soft Matter Interaction

    Published on: July 26, 2022

    From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
    06:44

    From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

    Published on: March 24, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Liquid Matter Physics
    • Soft Matter Science
    • Biophysical Systems

    Background:

    • The Eighth Liquid Matter Conference (LMC8) convened in 2011, continuing a series initiated in 1990.
    • The conference series addresses a wide range of interdisciplinary topics, from simple liquids to complex soft and biophysical systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a cross-section of current scientific activities in liquid matter science.
    • To demonstrate scientific and methodological progress in the field.
    • To consolidate research findings from the LMC8 into a special issue.

    Main Methods:

    • Theoretical studies including density-functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations.
    • Experimental investigations using in situ small-angle X-ray scattering and neutron diffraction.
    • Mesoscale simulations and molecular dynamics simulations.

    Main Results:

    • Exploration of ionic liquids, liquid metals, water and solutions, liquid crystals, polymers, colloids, and confined fluids.
    • Investigation of supercooled liquids, glasses, gels, non-equilibrium systems, rheology, nanofluids, and biofluids.
    • Studies on phase behavior, interfacial phenomena, structural properties, and dynamics of various liquid matter systems.

    Conclusions:

    • The LMC8 highlighted significant advancements across diverse areas of liquid matter science.
    • The collected papers reflect the interdisciplinary nature and methodological progress within the field.
    • Future research directions are implied through the exploration of complex fluid behaviors and novel material properties.