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Published on: December 15, 2014
Diffusion-weighted imaging and FDG PET/CT: predicting the prognoses with apparent diffusion coefficient values and
Bo Bae Choi1, Sung Hun Kim, Bong Joo Kang
1Department of Radiology, Chungnam University Hospital, Chungnam, Korea.
Background:
FDG PET/CT and DWI are both functional modalities that indirectly represent the biological characteristics of cancer, but there are few studies exploring the association between the two modalities and prognostic factors. Our study attempted to evaluate the mutual association by comparing the prognostic factors, SUV(max) value of PET/CT, and ADC values associated with diffusion imaging in invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) patients.
Methods:
Patients with pathologically confirmed IDC were recruited. There were 118 patients who underwent MRI, including DWI, FDG PET/CT, and immunohistochemical staining of the surgical specimen. Histologic analysis was done on tumor size, lymph node metastasis, expression of estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), Ki-67, and epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR). The relationship among ADC values, SUV(max) and prognostic factors were evaluated.
Results:
There was significant association between the ADC value and ER-positive and HER2-negative expression. Significant associations were noted between SUV(max) and tumor size, lymph node metastasis, histologic grade, ER and PR expression, EGFR and Ki-67. However, there was no significant correlation between the ADC value and SUV(max).
Conclusions:
Even though there was no correlation between ADC and SUV(max), both indexes are useful for predicting the prognosis of IDC.

