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New horizons in pharmaceutical regulation.
Alasdair Breckenridge1, Michelle Mello, Bruce M Psaty
1Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, London SW1W 9SZ, UK.
A new approach to pharmaceutical regulation is emerging in the US and Europe. This method involves continuous assessment of drug safety and effectiveness after market approval.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacovigilance and Regulatory Science
- Drug Safety and Effectiveness Evaluation
Background:
- Traditional pharmaceutical regulation focuses heavily on pre-market approval.
- Post-market surveillance has historically been less integrated into the core regulatory framework.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the emerging life cycle approach to pharmaceutical regulation.
- To highlight the continuous assessment of benefit-risk balance for drugs post-approval.
Main Methods:
- Review of current regulatory trends in the United States and Europe.
- Analysis of the integration of post-market data into regulatory decision-making.
Main Results:
- A life cycle approach is gaining traction in major regulatory bodies.
- This approach emphasizes ongoing evaluation of drug benefit-risk profiles.
Conclusions:
- Continuous benefit-risk assessment post-approval represents a significant evolution in pharmaceutical regulation.
- This evolving framework aims to enhance post-market drug safety and public health protection.
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Pharmacovigilance
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...

