Identification of Nedd4 E3 ubiquitin ligase as a binding partner and regulator of MAK-V protein kinase
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Updated: May 20, 2026

Detection of Protein Ubiquitination
Published on: August 19, 2009
Svetlana V Kalinichenko1, Keiji Itoh, Elena V Korobko
1Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Abstract:
MAK-V/Hunk is a scantily characterized AMPK-like protein kinase. Recent findings identified MAK-V as a pro-survival and anti-apoptotic protein and revealed its role in embryonic development as well as in tumorigenesis and metastasis. However molecular mechanisms of MAK-V action and regulation of its activity remain largely unknown. We identified Nedd4 as an interaction partner for MAK-V protein kinase. However, this HECT-type E3 ubiquitin ligase is not involved in the control of MAK-V degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system that regulates MAK-V abundance in cells. However, Nedd4 in an ubiquitin ligase-independent manner rescued developmental defects in Xenopus embryos induced by MAK-V overexpression, suggesting physiological relevance of interaction between MAK-V and Nedd4. This identifies Nedd4 as the first known regulator of MAK-V function.
Insights
Researchers discovered Nedd4 regulates MAK-V protein kinase function, independent of its ubiquitin ligase activity. This finding sheds light on MAK-V
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Cell signaling
- Developmental biology
Background:
- MAK-V/Hunk is an understudied AMPK-like protein kinase.
- MAK-V plays roles in cell survival, apoptosis, embryonic development, and cancer.
- The precise mechanisms of MAK-V regulation and function are largely unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify regulators of MAK-V protein kinase activity.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying MAK-V function.
Main Methods:
- Protein interaction studies to identify MAK-V binding partners.
- Ubiquitin-proteasome system assays to assess MAK-V degradation.
- Xenopus embryo development assays to evaluate functional rescue.
Main Results:
- Nedd4, a HECT-type E3 ubiquitin ligase, was identified as a MAK-V interaction partner.
- Nedd4 does not regulate MAK-V protein levels via the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
- Nedd4 rescued MAK-V overexpression-induced developmental defects in Xenopus embryos in a ubiquitin ligase-independent manner.
Conclusions:
- Nedd4 is the first identified regulator of MAK-V function.
- The interaction between Nedd4 and MAK-V is physiologically relevant and impacts embryonic development.
- Nedd4 regulates MAK-V activity through mechanisms distinct from its ubiquitin ligase function.
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