Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 20, 2026

Cell-free Biochemical Fluorometric Enzymatic Assay for High-throughput Measurement of Lipid Peroxidation in High Density Lipoprotein
Published on: October 12, 2017
Oxidized low density lipoprotein, stem cells, and atherosclerosis
Hui Yang1, Ahmed Salah Salem Mohamed, Sheng-Hua Zhou
1Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Abstract:
Oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), a risk factor of atherosclerosis, facilitates the formation and vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaque, thus contributing to several clinical complications. Stem cells participate in vascular repair after damage and atherosclerosis is a process of inflammation accompanied with vascular injury. Researchers have proposed that stem cells participate in the formation of atherosclerotic plaque. Also, because ox-LDL is capable of inducing toxic effects on stem cells, it is reasonable to postulate that ox-LDL promotes the progress of atherosclerosis via acting on stem cells. In the present article, we review the relationship between ox-LDL, stem cells, and atherosclerosis and a portion of the associated mechanisms.
Related Concept Videos
Inflammation
Atherosclerosis I: Introduction
Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction
Atherosclerosis III: Management
Lipid-derived Compounds in the Human Body
Fat-soluble Vitamins
Fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, and K, are required in minimal quantities, but their deficiencies can lead to severely abnormal physiological conditions. For example, vitamin A deficiency can cause night blindness, dry skin, delayed...
