Related Concept Videos
01:26Introduction to Epidemiology
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
01:29Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
01:20Study Designs in Epidemiology
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies.
01:40Archival Research
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
01:16Crossover Experiments
Crossover experiments, also called the repeated-measurements design, is a study design in which all experimental units are exposed to all treatments in different periods. Crossover experiments are generally used in psychology, the pharmaceutical industry, agriculture, and medicine.
Crossover designs are performed even with smaller sample sizes since the samples can act as their controls. These are better than simple randomized trials since patients are exposed to all the treatments.
Crossover designs are performed even with smaller sample sizes since the samples can act as their controls. These are better than simple randomized trials since patients are exposed to all the treatments.
You might also read
Related Articles
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Sort by
Same author
Impact of the Availability of Women's Health Clinics on Unwanted Pregnancy Among Active Duty Service Women.
Journal of women's health (2002)·2026
Same author
State of Surgical Readmissions Within the Military Health System (2020-2023).
Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches·2026
Same author
Exploring perspectives of knowledge users about reporting on health equity in observational studies: a qualitative study informing the development of the STROBE-Equity reporting guideline.
International journal for equity in health·2026
Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 20, 2026
06:05
The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
Implementation research evidence uptake and use for policy-making.
Ulysses Panisset1, Tracey Pérez Koehlmoos, Ahmad Hamdi Alkhatib
1Department of Knowledge Management and Sharing, WHO, Avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
Health Research Policy and Systems
|July 4, 2012
Summary
Implementation research is key for health systems in low- and middle-income countries to effectively use evidence-based interventions. This study explores how implementation research translates evidence into policy for better health outcomes.
More Related Videos
Area of Science:
- Health Systems Research
- Knowledge Translation
- Evidence-Informed Policy
Background:
- Health systems in low- and middle-income countries face challenges in implementing evidence-informed interventions, hindering progress on global health goals.
- Effective translation of research findings into actionable health policies is crucial for improving public health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the relationship between implementation research and knowledge translation.
- To identify the role of implementation research in designing and executing evidence-informed policy.
- To provide strategies for transferring implementation research results into policy-making.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on implementation science and knowledge translation.
- Analysis of case studies demonstrating the application of implementation research in national health programs.
- Identification and discussion of tested strategies for evidence-to-policy transfer.
Main Results:
- Implementation research is vital for bridging the gap between evidence generation and its application in health policy.
- Case studies from Bangladesh (zinc for diarrhea) and Burkina Faso (malaria treatment) illustrate successful scaling up through implementation research.
- Synergies between implementation research and knowledge translation are essential for effective policy design and execution.
Conclusions:
- Implementation research offers critical insights and strategies for strengthening health systems to deliver evidence-informed interventions.
- Utilizing implementation research across the evidence-use continuum can enhance policy relevance and impact.
- Adoption of tested strategies can help meet the growing demand for evidence-informed policy-making practices.