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Related Concept Videos

Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This period is...
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function like a...
False Memories01:18

False Memories

False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information with...
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall where...

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Updated: May 20, 2026

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

[Childhood memories…].

Arnaud Uguen1, Patricia Schoenlaub, Marie-Louise Abalain

  • 1Service d'anatomie pathologique, hôpital Morvan, CHU de Brest, 2 avenue Foch, Brest, France. arnophele@yahoo.fr

Annales De Pathologie
|July 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Leprosy, a curable yet crippling disease, is rarely seen in France. This case highlights an unusual presentation of both skin and lung leprosy caused by Mycobacterium leprae, requiring careful diagnosis.

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Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood
08:20

Measuring Neural Mechanisms Underlying Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation During Naps in Early Childhood

Published on: October 2, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Leprosy (Hansen's disease) remains a global health concern, though uncommon in metropolitan France.
  • Accurate diagnosis requires integrating clinical, pathological, and bacteriological assessments for effective treatment.
  • Early identification is crucial to prevent the debilitating effects of this curable bacterial infection.

Observation:

  • A 24-year-old male presented with an atypical manifestation of leprosy.
  • The patient exhibited both cutaneous (skin) and pulmonary (lung) involvement.
  • Acid-alcohol resistant bacilli were detected in affected tissues.

Findings:

  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed the presence of *Mycobacterium leprae*.
  • This case represents an unusual dual presentation of cutaneous and pulmonary leprosy.
  • The findings necessitate consideration of differential diagnoses, particularly non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering leprosy in patients with unexplained cutaneous and pulmonary symptoms, even in low-prevalence areas.
  • The unusual presentation challenges conventional diagnostic approaches for leprosy.
  • Distinguishing leprosy from other mycobacterial infections is critical for appropriate therapeutic strategies and patient outcomes.