Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 20, 2026
11:21
Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
Published on: March 13, 2026
Distal radius fracture risk reduction with a comprehensive osteoporosis management program
Neil G Harness1, Tadashi Funahashi, Richard Dell
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Orange County Medical Center, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA, USA. neil.g.harness@kp.org
The Journal of Hand Surgery
|July 4, 2012
Summary
Osteoporosis screening and pharmacologic treatment significantly reduce distal radius fracture risk in older adults. Key risk factors include white race, female sex, and existing osteoporosis diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Public Health and Epidemiology
Background:
- Distal radius fractures are common in older adults, often linked to osteoporosis.
- Identifying risk factors and effective interventions is crucial for fracture prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify risk factors for osteoporotic distal radius fractures.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of osteoporosis screening and treatment programs.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cohort study of patients aged 60+ from 2002-2008.
- Analysis of demographic data, osteoporosis diagnosis, screening, medications, and fracture history.
- Cox proportional hazards models used to assess risk factors and intervention effectiveness.
Main Results:
- Osteoporosis screening reduced distal radius fracture risk by 83%.
- Pharmacologic treatment decreased risk by 48%.
- High-risk groups included white females and individuals with osteoporosis (8.9x higher risk).
Conclusions:
- White race, female sex, and osteoporosis diagnosis are significant risk factors.
- Comprehensive osteoporosis programs with screening and pharmacologic management effectively reduce fracture risk.
Related Concept Videos
01:27Fractures: Bone Repair
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
01:26Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management
The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses, temperature changes,...
01:26Atherosclerosis III: Management
Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
01:09Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius
The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
01:27Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
01:27Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention
Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...