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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
10:07

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact

Published on: February 10, 2015

Altered scapula position in elite young cricketers with shoulder problems.

Rodney A Green1, Nicholas F Taylor, Lyn Watson

  • 1Musculoskeletal Research Centre, La Trobe University, Australia. rod.green@latrobe.edu.au

Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
|July 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Elite junior cricketers with shoulder problems (SP) showed a downwardly rotated scapula. This scapular positioning may increase injury risk in young athletes due to impingement and rotator cuff strain during throwing.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics
  • Cricket Performance Analysis

Background:

  • Shoulder injuries are prevalent in elite cricketers due to throwing and fielding demands.
  • Understanding injury factors in junior athletes is crucial for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify factors associated with shoulder injuries in elite junior male cricketers.
  • To investigate the relationship between scapular position and shoulder problems in this cohort.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 60 elite junior male cricketers (aged 15-19).
  • Questionnaires and clinical assessments including shoulder strength, range of motion, and scapula position were conducted.
  • Players were categorized into shoulder problem (SP) and non-shoulder problem (NSP) groups.

Main Results:

  • 15% of participants reported shoulder problems, with mild to moderate disability.
  • The SP group exhibited significantly downwardly rotated scapula in most shoulder positions.
  • No differences were found in training factors, range of motion, or clinical tests; SP group showed greater strength in some variables.

Conclusions:

  • A downwardly rotated scapula is associated with shoulder problems in young cricketers.
  • This scapular positioning may predispose athletes to impingement and rotator cuff injuries during throwing.
  • Further research into scapular mechanics and targeted interventions is warranted.