MicroRNAs and atherosclerosis: new actors for an old movie

D Santovito1, A Mezzetti, F Cipollone

  • 1European Center of Excellence on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension and Dyslipidemia, and Clinical Research Center - Center of Excellence on Aging (Ce.S.I.), G. d'Annunzio University, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.

Insights

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators in cardiovascular diseases. This review explores their role in atherosclerosis, highlighting their potential as therapeutic targets for heart conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Biology
  • Molecular Genetics
  • RNA Biology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major global health burden.
  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs regulating gene expression.
  • Emerging evidence links miRNAs to cardiovascular development and diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of miRNAs in atherosclerosis.
  • To identify miRNAs as potential therapeutic targets for atherosclerosis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on miRNA and atherosclerosis.
  • Analysis of miRNA's involvement in cardiovascular diseases.
  • Exploration of therapeutic potential.

Main Results:

  • miRNAs significantly modulate cardiovascular development.
  • Specific miRNAs are implicated in atherosclerosis pathogenesis.
  • miRNAs influence various cardiovascular conditions including atherosclerosis.

Conclusions:

  • miRNAs play a critical role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis.
  • Targeting miRNAs offers a promising therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases.

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