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Complementary feeding patterns in India.

R Kuriyan1, A V Kurpad

  • 1Division of Nutrition, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore 560034, India. rebecca@sjri.res.in

Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Poor complementary feeding practices in India affect child nutrition, leading to lifelong health issues. Interventions must address socioeconomic and cultural factors to improve infant and young child feeding outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health Nutrition
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Child under-nutrition and growth faltering have severe lifelong consequences.
  • Complementary feeding is crucial for optimal infant and young child development.
  • India faces challenges with insufficient breastfeeding and detrimental feeding practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of complementary feeding in preventing under-nutrition.
  • To identify factors associated with poor feeding practices in Indian children.
  • To emphasize the need for effective complementary feeding interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of infant and young child feeding practices in India.
  • Assessment of the prevalence of recommended feeding practices.
  • Identification of socioeconomic, cultural, and educational determinants of feeding practices.

Main Results:

  • Only 20% of children (6-23 months) met recommended feeding practices.
  • Grain and root-based foods were common complementary foods.
  • Poor practices linked to low socioeconomic status, cultural beliefs, and maternal illiteracy.

Conclusions:

  • Slow progress in reducing child under-nutrition in India necessitates improved interventions.
  • Complementary feeding strategies must consider socioeconomic and cultural contexts.
  • Targeted counseling via multiple channels is vital for promoting optimal child nutrition.