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Orofacial surgical emergencies
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.Email: cbnosagie@yahoo.com.
West African Journal of Medicine
|July 4, 2012
Summary
Orofacial surgical emergencies like abscesses and trauma require prompt recognition and initial management by medical and dental clinicians. Early diagnosis and specialist referral are crucial to prevent potentially fatal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Orofacial surgical emergencies present significant risks to patients.
- Medical and dental clinicians must recognize and manage these conditions before specialist referral.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline common orofacial surgical emergencies.
- To detail initial treatment measures prior to specialist dental surgeon referral.
Main Methods:
- A review of literature and relevant texts was conducted.
- Focus was on common orofacial surgical emergencies and general management principles.
Main Results:
- Acute dental abscess, trauma, bleeding, and pain are frequent orofacial emergencies.
- General practitioners often provide initial diagnosis and care.
- Referral to dental specialties is necessary for severe or life-threatening cases.
Conclusions:
- General medical and dental practitioners need enhanced knowledge of orofacial emergencies for diagnosis and initial treatment.
- Delayed diagnosis or failure to seek specialist assistance can lead to fatal consequences.
