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Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

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Work and information processing in a solvable model of Maxwell's demon.

Dibyendu Mandal¹, Christopher Jarzynski

¹Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

|July 4, 2012

Summary

We present a minimal model of an autonomous Maxwell demon that generates work by rectifying thermal fluctuations and writing information. This model also functions as a Landauer eraser, demonstrating the thermodynamics of information processing in small systems.

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Area of Science:

Thermodynamics
Information Theory
Statistical Mechanics

Background:

The Maxwell demon paradox highlights the relationship between information and thermodynamics.
Understanding information processing in small systems is crucial for developing new technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

To introduce a minimal, autonomous Maxwell demon model.
To investigate its steady-state behavior and phase diagram.
To explore its dual function as a Landauer eraser.

Main Methods:

Exact solution for the steady-state behavior.
Phase diagram construction.
Analysis of information writing and erasure.

Main Results:

The model successfully rectifies thermal fluctuations to deliver work.
It simultaneously writes information to a memory register.
The device operates as a Landauer eraser when supplied with external work.

Conclusions:

The minimal model provides a transparent mechanism for studying information thermodynamics.
It serves as a simple paradigm for small system information processing.
The findings contribute to understanding the interplay between energy, information, and computation.