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Published on: May 3, 2024
Protein-bound polysaccharide-K (PSK) induces apoptosis via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in
Noriyuki Hirahara1, Takeo Edamatsu, Ayako Fujieda
1Department of Digestive and General Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo, Shimane 693-8501, Japan. norinorihirahara@yahoo.co.jp
Background/Aim:
Protein-bound polysaccharide-K (PSK) is extracted from Coriolus versicolor (CM101) and is clinically used in combination therapy for gastrointestinal cancer and small-cell lung carcinoma. We have previously demonstrated that PSK induces apoptosis and inhibites proliferation of promyelomonocytic leukemia HL-60 cells, but the signaling pathway for this action remains to be elucidated. In HL-60 cells, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway has been reported to be involved in stimuli-induced apoptosis. Therefore, involvement of the p38 MAPK pathway in PSK-induced apoptosis was herein investigated.
Materials And Methods:
HL-60 cells were used in this study. Western blotting was performed to detect phosphorylated p38 MAPK. A p38 MAPK inhibitor, SB203580, was used to examine the roles of p38 MAPK in PSK-induced apoptosis and growth inhibition.
Results:
PSK induced p38 MAPK phosphorylation. Co-treatment with SB203580 blocked PSK-induced apoptosis, caspase-3 activation and growth inhibition.
Conclusion:
The p38 MAPK pathway plays an important role in PSK-induced apoptosis.
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