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Testing Targeted Therapies in Cancer using Structural DNA Alteration Analysis and Patient-Derived Xenografts
Published on: July 25, 2020
New anticancer agents: recent developments in tumor therapy
Riyasat Ali1, Zeenat Mirza, Ghulam M D Ashraf
1Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Abstract:
Increasing recurrence of mammalian tumors and severe side-effects of chemotherapeutic agents reduce the clinical efficacy of a large variety of anticancer agents that are currently being used. Thus, there is always a constant need to develop alternative or synergistic anticancer drugs with minimal side-effects. One important strategy to develop effective anticancer agents is to study into anticancer agents derived from natural sources. Anticancer agents derived from plants and their derivatives have been proven to be effective for cancer prevention and therapeutics. Vinca alkaloid and their derivatives, alone and in combination with therapeutic agents, have been used for a long time for the treatment of various types of cancers. Polyphenols form one of the most important and extensively used classes of plant-derived therapeutics for cancer prevention or chemotherapy. The present review highlights a plethora of studies focused on the antineoplastic properties of plant-derived chemicals, such as Vinca alkaloid, saponins, and flavonoids.
Insights
Natural compounds like Vinca alkaloids and polyphenols show promise as anticancer agents. Research into plant-derived therapeutics offers a vital strategy for developing effective cancer treatments with fewer side effects.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Natural Product Chemistry
- Oncology
Background:
- Current cancer chemotherapies face challenges with tumor recurrence and severe side effects, limiting clinical efficacy.
- There is a continuous need for novel anticancer drugs with improved efficacy and reduced toxicity.
- Natural sources offer a promising avenue for discovering alternative or synergistic anticancer agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the antineoplastic properties of plant-derived chemicals.
- To highlight the potential of natural compounds as anticancer therapeutics.
- To explore natural agents as alternatives or adjuncts to conventional chemotherapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on plant-derived anticancer agents.
- Analysis of research focusing on Vinca alkaloids, saponins, and flavonoids.
- Synthesis of findings on the anticancer efficacy and mechanisms of natural compounds.
Main Results:
- Plant-derived compounds, including Vinca alkaloids and polyphenols, demonstrate significant antineoplastic properties.
- These natural agents have shown efficacy in cancer prevention and chemotherapy.
- Specific classes like flavonoids and saponins are extensively studied for their therapeutic potential.
Conclusions:
- Plant-derived chemicals represent a valuable resource for developing novel anticancer drugs.
- Natural products offer a promising strategy to overcome limitations of current chemotherapeutic agents.
- Further research into these compounds could lead to more effective and safer cancer treatments.
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