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Related Concept Videos

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Multiplexed Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Staining of Four Endometrial Immune Cell Types in Recurrent Miscarriage
05:16

Multiplexed Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Staining of Four Endometrial Immune Cell Types in Recurrent Miscarriage

Published on: August 4, 2021

Complicated grief after perinatal loss.

Anette Kersting1, Birgit Wagner

  • 1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, University of Leipzig, Germany. birgit.wagner@medizin.uni-leipzig.de

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
|July 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Prenatal loss, including stillbirth and miscarriage, can lead to complicated grief. Lack of support and relationship issues increase risk, highlighting a need for more research.

Keywords:
bereavementcomplicated griefdepressionloss of pregnancymiscarriageneonatal lossperinatal lossprenatal lossstillbirthtermination of pregnancy

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Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
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Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Multiplexed Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Staining of Four Endometrial Immune Cell Types in Recurrent Miscarriage
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Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Perinatal Health
  • Grief Studies

Background:

  • Infant loss (stillbirth, miscarriage, neonatal death) is a traumatic event.
  • Complicated grief can develop following prenatal loss.
  • Predictors include social support, relationship issues, and pregnancy perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify predictors of complicated grief after prenatal loss.
  • To explore gender differences in grief patterns.
  • To highlight research gaps in this area.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing studies on prenatal loss and grief.
  • Analysis of risk factors associated with complicated grief.
  • Examination of gender-specific grief responses.

Main Results:

  • Lack of social support, relationship difficulties, and absence of surviving children are key predictors.
  • Heightened perception of pregnancy reality and ambivalent attitudes also increase risk.
  • Pregnancy termination due to fetal abnormality carries a high risk of complicated grief.
  • Men and women exhibit different grief patterns, potentially impacting relationships.

Conclusions:

  • Prenatal loss has a significant psychological impact.
  • There is a notable lack of randomized controlled studies in this research field.
  • Further research is needed to understand and support grieving parents.