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Complicated grief in Aboriginal populations.

Rae Spiwak1, Jitender Sareen, Brenda Elias

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
|July 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Complicated grief (CG) has not been studied in Aboriginal populations, who may be at higher risk due to historical trauma and higher mortality rates. Further research with community cooperation is needed to understand risk factors and develop interventions.

Keywords:
AboriginalFirst Nationsbereavementcomplicated griefindigenoussuicide

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Area of Science:

  • Indigenous Health
  • Mental Health Research
  • Bereavement Studies

Background:

  • Complicated grief (CG) research has not included Aboriginal populations.
  • Aboriginal populations face elevated risks for CG due to factors like higher mortality rates, suicide rates, and historical trauma from colonization.
  • Traumatic events and cultural loss may increase vulnerability to suicide and CG.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical research gap in understanding complicated grief (CG) within Aboriginal populations.
  • To propose the necessity of studies examining CG in Aboriginal communities.
  • To emphasize the need for culturally sensitive research and interventions.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing literature and a hypothesis based on identified risk factors.
  • Proposes future research methodologies that must involve collaboration with Aboriginal communities.
  • Suggests identifying specific risk factors, cultural influences, and effective interventions.

Main Results:

  • There are no existing studies on complicated grief (CG) in Aboriginal populations.
  • Hypothesizes increased risk for CG in Aboriginal populations based on mortality, suicide, and historical trauma data.
  • Identifies a significant need for future research in this area.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent need for research on complicated grief (CG) in Aboriginal populations.
  • Future studies must be community-led and culturally informed.
  • Interventions are needed to address CG and reduce suicidal behavior in these communities.