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Related Concept Videos

The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles01:43

The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles

In eukaryotic cells,  cytoskeletal filaments such as actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments form a mesh-like cytoskeletal network. These filaments serve as tracks for transporting cellular cargo. Specialized motor proteins use the chemical energy stored in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for this transport. During interphase, microtubules are polarized, with the plus-end towards the cell periphery and the minus-end towards the cell center. Two microtubule-associated motor proteins,...
Microtubules in Cell Motility01:24

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Microtubules are thick hollow cylindrical proteins that help form the cytoskeleton. Microtubules have varied roles in the cell. These filaments help form cellular appendages like cilia and flagella, which are responsible for locomotion. The cilia arise from basal bodies, separated from the main body by a membrane-like structure forming the transition zone. This zone is the gate for the entry of lipids and proteins, creating a unique composition of lipids and proteins in the ciliary membrane and...
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Microtubules are thick hollow cylindrical proteins that help form the cytoskeleton. Microtubules have varied roles in the cell. These filaments help form cellular appendages like cilia and flagella, which are responsible for locomotion. The cilia arise from basal bodies, separated from the main body by a membrane-like structure forming the transition zone. This zone is the gate for the entry of lipids and proteins, creating a unique composition of lipids and proteins in the ciliary membrane and...
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Eukaryotic cells have different motor proteins for transporting various cargo within the cell. These motor proteins differ based on the filament they associate with, the direction they move within the cell, and the type of cargo they transport. Motor proteins that associate with microtubules are known as microtubule-associated motor proteins. There are two families of microtubule-associated motor proteins —Kinesins and Dyneins. Both these proteins assist in the transport of cellular cargos...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Motility of Single Molecules and Clusters of Bi-Directional Kinesin-5 Cin8 Purified from S. cerevisiae Cells
10:46

Motility of Single Molecules and Clusters of Bi-Directional Kinesin-5 Cin8 Purified from S. cerevisiae Cells

Published on: February 2, 2022

Kinesin-8s hang on by a tail.

Lesley N Weaver, Claire Walczak

    Bioarchitecture
    |July 4, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    Kinesin-8 and Kinesin-13 motor proteins regulate cell division by destabilizing microtubules. A newly found microtubule-binding domain in Kinesin-8 is crucial for its role in chromosome positioning and spindle dynamics.

    Area of Science:

    • Cell Biology
    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Accurate segregation of genetic material is vital for cell reproduction and organism survival.
    • The mitotic spindle, composed of microtubules (MTs) and associated proteins, orchestrates chromosome segregation during cell division.
    • Kinesin motor proteins, including Kinesin-8 and Kinesin-13 families, are essential for organizing the spindle, transporting cargo, and regulating MT dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the mechanisms by which Kinesin-8 and Kinesin-13 families destabilize microtubules.
    • To understand the functional significance of a newly identified MT binding domain in Kinesin-8.

    Main Methods:

    • The study likely involved biochemical assays to analyze microtubule-binding and destabilization activities.

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    12:20

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    Published on: March 15, 2014

  • In vivo experiments using microscopy and genetic manipulation were probably employed to assess spindle morphology and chromosome positioning.
  • Main Results:

    • Both Kinesin-8 and Kinesin-13 families exhibit microtubule destabilizing activity, though their precise mechanisms remain under investigation.
    • A novel microtubule-binding domain located in the tail region of Kinesin-8 was identified.
    • This additional domain is essential for Kinesin-8's function in regulating MT dynamics and ensuring proper chromosome positioning.

    Conclusions:

    • Kinesin-8 and Kinesin-13 proteins play critical roles in mitotic spindle organization and chromosome segregation through microtubule destabilization.
    • The newly discovered MT binding domain in Kinesin-8 provides new insights into its mechanism of action and its importance in cell division.