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Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
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Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers

Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers

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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Auricular Acupressure as an Adjuvant Treatment for Wheezing in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Auricular Acupressure as an Adjuvant Treatment for Wheezing in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: May 10, 2024

Recent developments in United airways disease.

Giorgio Ciprandi¹, Davide Caimmi, Michele Miraglia Del Giudice

¹IRCCS-University Hospital San Martino, Genoa, Italy.

Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research

|July 4, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The respiratory system, from nose to lungs, functions as a single unit. Treating nasal and lung diseases together improves overall respiratory health and asthma control.

Keywords:

ARIA Airways allergic rhinitis asthma rhinosinusitis united airways

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Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Auricular Acupressure as an Adjuvant Treatment for Wheezing in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Auricular Acupressure as an Adjuvant Treatment for Wheezing in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: May 10, 2024

Area of Science:

Respiratory Medicine
Immunology

Background:

The nose and lungs are anatomically and functionally connected parts of the respiratory tract.
Traditionally, diseases affecting the upper and lower airways are treated in isolation.
Emerging evidence supports the concept of

Purpose of the Study:

To emphasize the interconnectedness of the upper and lower respiratory tracts.
To highlight the clinical implications of viewing the respiratory system as a unified entity.
To advocate for integrated treatment approaches for respiratory conditions.

Main Methods:

Review of current scientific literature on respiratory system unity.
Analysis of morphological, functional, and immunological connections along the respiratory tract.
Clinical case examples illustrating the link between nasal and lower airway diseases.

Main Results:

The respiratory tract functions as a single entity from a morphological, functional, and immunological perspective.
Concomitant nasal diseases (rhinitis, sinusitis) are frequently associated with asthma.
Treatments for nasal conditions can positively impact asthma control and bronchial hyperresponsiveness.

Conclusions:

Physicians should adopt a holistic approach, considering the entire respiratory tract when diagnosing and treating patients.
Integrated management of upper and lower airway diseases is crucial for optimal patient outcomes.
Recognizing the "united airway disease" concept improves the comprehensive care of respiratory conditions.