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Updated: May 20, 2026
04:02
System for Focal, Closed-System Central Nervous System Injury
Published on: November 29, 2024
Ocular injuries in blast victims.
Mumtaz Alam1, Mustafa Iqbal, Akbar Khan
1Department of Ophthalmology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.
Summary
Blast victims frequently sustain severe ocular injuries, with open globe injuries and corneal/scleral perforations being most common. Visual prognosis remains poor for severely injured eyes despite advanced treatments.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Trauma Surgery
- Public Health
Background:
- Blast-related ocular trauma is a significant concern.
- Understanding injury patterns is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the types and severity of ocular injuries in individuals affected by blasts.
- To analyze the outcomes of treatment for these injuries.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive case series was conducted.
- Ocular examinations, B-scans, X-rays, and CT scans were utilized.
- Treatment and follow-up were tailored to injury specifics.
Main Results:
- 79 patients (98.7% male, mean age 23.4 years) were studied.
- Open globe injuries (62%) were more common than closed globe (38%).
- Corneal/scleral perforation (48%), vitreous hemorrhage (39%), and traumatic cataract (31%) were prevalent.
Conclusions:
- Blast-related eye injuries are increasing.
- Visual prognosis is often poor in severe cases, even with advanced surgical interventions.
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Assessment:
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History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History: