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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

The double wire technique: an alternative method for difficult ureteroscopic access.

Yakup Bostanci, Ender Ozden, Fatih Atac

    Urological Research
    |July 5, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Intentional ureteral stenting can improve the success of repeat ureteroscopy for impacted ureteral stones, especially when advanced equipment is unavailable. Post-stent procedures benefit from a dilated ureter, aiding stone extraction.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 20, 2026

    Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
    06:39

    Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

    Published on: November 22, 2019

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Endourology
    • Nephrolithiasis Management

    Background:

    • Ureteral stone treatment can be challenging, with initial ureteroscopy sometimes failing.
    • The study by Ji et al. investigated the impact of intentional ureteral stenting on the success rate of secondary ureteroscopy for impacted ureteral stones.
    • This research addresses a gap in understanding how pre-stenting affects outcomes in difficult ureteral stone cases.

    Discussion:

    • Pre-existing ureteral stents may enhance the success rate of subsequent ureteroscopy, particularly in cases lacking flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy.
    • The dilation of the ureter facilitated by a stent offers a significant advantage for the second ureteroscopic procedure.
    • The authors' discussion highlights the practical implications of stenting in challenging ureteral stone extraction scenarios.

    Key Insights:

    • Intentional ureteral stenting can improve the success rate of calculus extraction during repeat ureteroscopy for impacted ureteral stones.
    • The benefit of stenting is more pronounced when advanced tools like flexible ureteroscopes and laser lithotripters are not available.
    • A dilated ureter post-stenting provides a more favorable working environment for stone removal.

    Outlook:

    • Further research could explore optimal stenting protocols for various ureteral stone impaction severities.
    • Investigating the cost-effectiveness of pre-stenting versus alternative advanced lithotripsy techniques is warranted.
    • Comparative studies evaluating different stent types and indwelling times could refine clinical practice.