Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses01:31

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx as...
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

What Is New in Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting? Promise and Paradox in the Fifth Consensus Guidelines!

Anesthesia and analgesia·2026
Same author

Expert Consensus Statement on the Perioperative Management of Adult Patients Undergoing High-Risk Thyroidectomy from the Society for Head and Neck Anesthesia.

Anesthesia and analgesia·2026
Same author

Non-Operating Room Anesthesia (NORA) for Oncology Cases.

International anesthesiology clinics·2026
Same author

Suzetrigine: A novel nonopioid systemic analgesic.

Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine·2026
Same author

Improving definitions and innovations for identification and prevention of postoperative opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD): Proceedings of the International Consensus Conference.

Journal of clinical anesthesia·2026
Same author

Robotic assisted bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary nodules - data review.

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine·2025
Same journal

Role of Phenolic Nanocompounds in Inflammatory Disorders: Current View and Future Aspects.

Current pharmaceutical design·2026
Same journal

Overcoming Physiological Barriers in Brain Tumor Therapy: Advances in Nanomedicine, Ultramolecular Pharmaceuticals, and Targeted Drug Delivery.

Current pharmaceutical design·2026
Same journal

Breathing Life into Research: The Transformative Potential of Lung-on-a-Chip Technology.

Current pharmaceutical design·2026
Same journal

Cross-Tissue Transcriptome-Wide Association Study Prioritizes Candidate Genes and Compound-Associated Signatures for Osteoarthritis.

Current pharmaceutical design·2026
Same journal

Emerging Role of AI in Gastroenterology and Hepatology: Revolutionizing Medical Device-Assisted Diagnosis.

Current pharmaceutical design·2026
Same journal

Nanostructured Lipid Carriers in Drug Targeting: Characterization, Patents, and Recent Innovations.

Current pharmaceutical design·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Anesthesia for bronchoscopy.

Basem B Abdelmalak1, Thomas R Gildea, D John Doyle

  • 1Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Ohio, USA. abdelmb@ccf.org

Current Pharmaceutical Design
|July 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anesthesiologists face challenges during complex bronchoscopic procedures on critically ill patients. Success requires understanding pathology, procedures, and maintaining open communication with pulmonologists for optimal patient care.

More Related Videos

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield
11:47

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield

Published on: March 24, 2014

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
05:43

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow

Published on: January 13, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield
11:47

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield

Published on: March 24, 2014

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow
05:43

Topical Airway Anesthesia for Awake-endoscopic Intubation Using the Spray-as-you-go Technique with High Oxygen Flow

Published on: January 13, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pulmonology
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Bronchoscopic procedures can be complex, especially in critically ill patients.
  • Anesthesiologists share the airway with pulmonologists, creating unique challenges.
  • Effective management requires a deep understanding of patient conditions and procedural nuances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review anesthetic considerations for advanced diagnostic bronchoscopies.
  • To discuss anesthetic management for interventional/therapeutic bronchoscopic procedures.
  • To address special circumstances like tracheoesophageal fistulas and mediastinal masses.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anesthetic techniques for various bronchoscopic interventions.
  • Discussion of communication strategies between anesthesiologists and pulmonologists.
  • Consideration of patient-specific factors and underlying pathologies.

Main Results:

  • Anesthesia for diagnostic bronchoscopy requires careful planning.
  • Interventional procedures like tracheal dilation, stenting, electrocautery, and cryotherapy necessitate tailored anesthetic approaches.
  • Management of complex cases like fistulas and masses demands specialized vigilance.

Conclusions:

  • Successful anesthesia for bronchoscopy hinges on understanding pathology and procedures.
  • Vigilance, preparedness, and clear communication are crucial for patient safety.
  • This review provides a comprehensive overview for managing diverse bronchoscopic scenarios.