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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance

Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance

Published on: March 21, 2013

Syncope.

Ángel Moya-I-Mitjans¹, Nuria Rivas-Gándara, Axel Sarrias-Mercè

¹Unidad de Arritmias, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. amoya@vhebron.net

Revista Espanola De Cardiologia (English Ed.)

|July 6, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Syncope, a common condition of temporary consciousness loss, is often caused by reflex mechanisms. Cardiac syncope, though less common, poses a greater risk, especially in older adults.

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Area of Science:

Cardiology
Neurology

Background:

Syncope is a transient loss of consciousness due to global cerebral hypoperfusion.
Accurate definition differentiates syncope from conditions like epilepsy or falls.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the etiological classification of syncope.
To evaluate diagnostic tests and therapeutic options for syncope.
To emphasize the importance of specialized syncope units.

Main Methods:

Review of etiological classification of syncope.
Assessment of diagnostic tests including carotid sinus massage, tilt-table testing, and prolonged ECG monitoring.
Review of therapeutic strategies and the role of syncope units.

Main Results:

Reflex syncope is the most common cause with a good prognosis.
Cardiac syncope prevalence and risk increase with age.
Specific diagnostic strategies for bundle branch block and adenosine testing were reviewed.

Conclusions:

Reflex syncope is common and generally benign.
Cardiac syncope requires careful management due to poorer prognosis.
Specialized syncope units can improve diagnosis and resource allocation.