Perforated gist of Meckel's diverticulum

Kryspin Mitura1, Piotr Blicharz, Mikołaj Romańczuk

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Siedlce Hospital.

Insights

This case report highlights a rare instance of a 63-year-old woman experiencing two severe Meckel diverticulum complications simultaneously: a perforated tumor. The gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) within the diverticulum required surgical resection and ongoing surveillance.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Meckel diverticulum is the most common congenital gastrointestinal anomaly, affecting 2-4% of the population.
  • Complications arising from Meckel diverticulum are infrequent, occurring in 4-16% of cases.

Observation:

  • A 63-year-old female presented with two simultaneous, severe complications of Meckel diverticulum.
  • The patient was diagnosed with a perforated tumor within the Meckel diverticulum during surgery.
  • Surgical intervention involved segmental resection of the small bowel containing the tumor.

Findings:

  • Pathology confirmed the presence of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) within the Meckel diverticulum.
  • The GIST exhibited a low mitotic count, indicating a low risk of malignancy.
  • Post-operative management included periodic computed tomography (CT) surveillance.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the potential for simultaneous severe complications arising from Meckel diverticulum.
  • Meckel diverticulum tumors can present atypically, mimicking other abdominal pathologies.
  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumors within Meckel diverticula should be considered in the differential diagnosis of abdominal tumors.

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