Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 20, 2026

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
Published on: June 21, 2024
Sonographic diagnosis of juvenile polyps in children
Yao Zhang1, Shi-Xing Li, Li-Mei Xie
1Department of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, P. R. China. zhangy3@sj-hospital.org
Insights
Ultrasonography effectively diagnoses juvenile polyps in children. This imaging technique reveals characteristic features like intraluminal protrusions and "mushroom" signs, aiding in early detection of these intestinal polyps.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Juvenile polyps are common benign colorectal polyps in children.
- Accurate preoperative diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography for juvenile polyps in children.
- To describe the characteristic sonographic features of intestinal juvenile polyps.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of ultrasound findings in 27 children with confirmed juvenile polyps.
- Correlation of sonographic features with colonoscopy, laparotomy, and histopathology results.
Main Results:
- Common findings included intraluminal nodular protrusions with mesh-like fluid areas.
- A "mushroom" sign, formed by pedicle-like echoes, was observed in 25 children.
- Color Doppler revealed abundant blood flow within polyps and pedicles, resembling branching or umbrella patterns.
Conclusions:
- Ultrasonography is a feasible and valuable tool for diagnosing juvenile polyps in the pediatric intestine.
- Characteristic sonographic findings can aid in differentiating juvenile polyps from other intraluminal lesions.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic value of ultrasonography for juvenile polyps in children and their sonographic characteristics. A retrospective analysis was performed of the ultrasound findings in 27 children who were diagnosed preoperatively with juvenile polyp within the intestinal tract by ultrasonography and then confirmed by colonoscopy, laparotomy and histopathology. The ultrasonic finding common to all polyps was an isolated intraluminal nodular or massive protrusion, associated with multiple mesh-like fluid areas of different sizes. In 25 children, surrounding pedicle-like low echoes of varying lengths were seen connecting with the polyps to form "mushroom" sign. The color Doppler showed abundant blood flow signals within all polyps and pedicles in a shape of a branch or an umbrella. For seven children with an intussusception, the polyp shadow was detected in the cervical part or interior of the intussusception. Ultrasonography is, thus, considered to be a feasible method for diagnosing intestinal juvenile polyp.
Related Concept Videos
Ultrasonography
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
