Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis following intracorneal ring segment implantation

Wisam A Shihadeh1

  • 1Department of ophthalmology, Faculty of medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan. wisam97@yahoo.com

BMC Ophthalmology
|July 10, 2012
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Fungal keratitis, a rare complication of intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation for keratoconus, can lead to severe vision loss. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment, including corneal transplantation, are crucial for managing this serious condition.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation is a surgical option for keratoconus correction.
  • Fungal keratitis is a rare but serious complication post-ICRS implantation.

Observation:

  • A 34-year-old male developed fungal keratitis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus ten days after ICRS implantation for keratoconus.
  • Clinical presentation included pain, photophobia, redness, decreased vision, chemosis, ciliary injection, corneal abscess, and hypopyon.

Findings:

  • Microbiological analysis confirmed Aspergillus fumigatus infection.
  • The patient did not respond to medical management and required corneal transplantation.

Implications:

  • Fungal keratitis is a vision-threatening complication following ICRS implantation.
  • Prompt and aggressive treatment is essential to prevent irreversible vision reduction.
  • Corneal transplantation may be necessary in severe cases unresponsive to medical therapy.

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