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Paralympic medicine.

Nick Webborn1, Peter Van de Vliet

  • 1Centre for Sport Research, Chelsea School of Sport, University of Brighton, Eastbourne, UK. nickwebborn@sportswise.org.uk

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|July 10, 2012
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Paralympic medicine addresses the unique health needs of elite athletes with diverse impairments competing in the Paralympic Games. Increased fitness in these athletes may offer cardiovascular benefits, impacting health resource demands.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Disability Studies
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Paralympic medicine focuses on the health concerns of approximately 4500 athletes participating in Summer and Winter Paralympic Games.
  • Athletes are categorized into six impairment groups, including amputation, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, visual impairment, intellectual impairment, and 'les autres'.
  • The diverse and often severe nature of these impairments presents unique challenges for healthcare resource management during elite competition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the scope of Paralympic medicine.
  • To highlight the complex health requirements of Paralympic athletes.
  • To explore the implications of elite athletic training on cardiovascular health in athletes with disabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on Paralympic sports and athlete health.
  • Analysis of athlete classification categories and associated medical considerations.
  • Examination of the relationship between physical fitness and cardiovascular risk in this population.

Main Results:

  • Paralympic athletes exhibit a wide range of physical impairments, necessitating specialized healthcare.
  • Elite training and competition place significant demands on healthcare resources for Paralympians.
  • Increased physical fitness among Paralympic athletes shows potential for cardiovascular risk reduction.

Conclusions:

  • Paralympic medicine is a specialized field addressing the complex health needs of athletes with disabilities.
  • The high level of fitness achieved by Paralympic athletes may mitigate cardiovascular risks.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand and optimize the health outcomes for Paralympic athletes.