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[Review on sleep and awakening disorders]
1Centre du sommeil et de la vigilance, centre de référence hypersomnies rares, université Paris-Descartes, Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, AP-HP, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, 1, place du Parvis-Notre-Dame, 75181 Paris cedex 04, France(1).
La Revue De Medecine Interne
|July 10, 2012
Summary
Insomnia and sleepiness are common sleep disorders affecting adults globally. This paper offers recommendations for diagnosing and treating these conditions, emphasizing clinical assessment and effective therapies.
Area of Science:
- Sleep Medicine
- Neurology
Background:
- Insomnia affects 10% of adults worldwide, characterized by poor sleep and impaired daytime functioning.
- Sleepiness, another common disorder, results from various factors including altered sleep schedules and treatments, leading to risks like car accidents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide recommendations for the clinical diagnosis of insomnia and sleepiness.
- To outline effective treatment strategies for chronic insomnia and general sleepiness.
Main Methods:
- Clinical assessment and validated questionnaires based on international definitions are key for diagnosis.
- Behavioral and cognitive therapies are highlighted as effective treatments for chronic insomnia.
Main Results:
- Impaired daytime functioning is a primary indicator of insomnia.
- Sleepiness poses significant risks, including increased car accident rates.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing insomnia and sleepiness.
- Behavioral and cognitive therapies offer efficient management for chronic insomnia.
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