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Updated: May 20, 2026

Ion Exchange Chromatography (IEX) Coupled to Multi-angle Light Scattering (MALS) for Protein Separation and Characterization
Published on: April 5, 2019
Adsorption characteristics of malic acid from aqueous solutions by weakly basic ion-exchange chromatography
Qiang Gao1, Chaoqiang Pan1, Fabao Liu1
1Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology (Tianjin University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, College of Biotechnology, Logistics Service Group, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
Abstract:
In this study, we reported the effects of temperature, malic acid loading concentration, and resin dose on malic acid adsorption by IRA-67 in batch experiments. The kinetic data well fitted the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Both the equilibrium and ultimate adsorption slightly decreased with increased temperature from 303 to 323 K at 74.7 g/L malic acid loading concentration. The malic acid adsorption was revealed as a homogeneous adsorbent process by the Langmuir model and film diffusion process at loading concentrations of 18.2-94.5 g/L malic acid by the Boyd plot. The values of effective diffusion coefficient D(i) also increased with the temperature. Based on Eq. (15), the negative values of ΔG° and ΔH° revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic. The negative value of ΔS° also indicated the decrease in the solid-liquid interface randomness at this interface when malic acid is adsorbed by IRA-67.
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