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New universality class of quantum criticality in Ce- and Yb-based heavy fermions
Shinji Watanabe1, Kazumasa Miyake
1Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan.
Abstract:
A new universality class of quantum criticality emerging in itinerant electron systems with strong local electron correlations is discussed. The quantum criticality of a Ce- or Yb-valence transition gives us a unified explanation for unconventional criticality commonly observed in heavy fermion metals such as YbRh(2)Si(2), β-YbAlB(4), YbCu(5-x)Al(x), and CeIrIn(5). The key origin is due to the locality of the critical valence fluctuation mode emerging near the quantum critical end point of the first-order valence transition, which is caused by strong electron correlations for f electrons. The wider relevance of this new criticality and important future measurements to uncover its origin are also discussed.
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