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Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection
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High-speed and high-sensitivity displacement measurement with phase-locked low-coherence interferometry.

Lazo M Manojlović1, Miloš B Zivanov, Miloš P Slankamenac

  • 1Zrenjanin Technical College, Đorđa Stratimirovića 23, 23000 Zrenjanin, Serbia. lazo.manojlovic@vts‐zr.edu.rs

Applied Optics
|July 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A new fiber-optic sensing system achieves high-speed, high-sensitivity displacement measurements using phase-locked low-coherence interferometry. This novel approach significantly enhances measurement speed compared to existing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Metrology
  • Fiber Optic Sensing

Background:

  • Phase-locked interferometry is crucial for precise displacement measurements.
  • Standard systems often face limitations in speed due to phase modulation and lock-in amplification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel high-speed and high-sensitivity displacement measurement sensing system.
  • To overcome the speed limitations of conventional phase-locked interferometric systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a Michelson fiber-optic interferometer.
  • Employed a 3x3 fused silica fiber-optic directional coupler to obtain quadrature signals.
  • Avoided interferometer phase modulation and lock-in amplification.

Main Results:

  • Achieved significantly increased measurement speed compared to standard systems.
  • Demonstrated a bandwidth limited to 4.6 kHz by the piezo actuator's resonance frequency.
  • Estimated noise floor for displacement measurement is approximately 180 pm/√Hz.

Conclusions:

  • The developed system offers a substantial advancement in high-speed, high-sensitivity displacement sensing.
  • The novel method using a 3x3 coupler provides a faster alternative for interferometric measurements.
  • The system's performance metrics indicate its potential for advanced metrology applications.