Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Vaccines01:21

Vaccines

Vaccines are among the most effective tools in preventive medicine, designed to prepare the immune system to recognize and combat infectious agents. By introducing antigens—substances that the immune system identifies as foreign—vaccines stimulate an adaptive immune response that leads to immunological memory. This immunological memory enables the body to mount a faster and more effective response upon future exposures to the actual pathogen.Vaccines can be categorized based on the type of...
Immunological Memory01:23

Immunological Memory

Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature is...
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Preoperative Screening and Postoperative Care.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM·2016
Same author

Keeping up-to-date with immunization practices.

Primary care·2011
Same author

Addressing immunization barriers, benefits, and risks.

The Journal of family practice·2007
Same author

Vaccination or immunization? The impact of search terms on the internet.

Journal of health communication·2005
Same author

Vaccine criticism on the World Wide Web.

Journal of medical Internet research·2005
Same author

Communicating the benefits and risks of vaccines.

The Journal of family practice·2004
Same journal

Characteristics of Children Seeking Care at School-Based Health Centers.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM·2026
Same journal

An Analysis of Common Questions and Concerns of Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM·2026
Same journal

Primary HPV Testing for Cervical Cancer Screening Among Family Medicine Educators.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM·2026
Same journal

"Hard Fork" for Family Medicine - Artificial Intelligence Will Change the Way We Experience Practice.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM·2026
Same journal

The Importance of Primary Care Subject Matter Experts: Output Quality in Large Language Models Prompt Engineering.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM·2026
Same journal

Daily Nutrient Intake and Inflammation Among US Adults.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM·2026
See all related articles
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Immunization of Adult Zebrafish for the Preclinical Screening of DNA-based Vaccines
05:39

Immunization of Adult Zebrafish for the Preclinical Screening of DNA-based Vaccines

Published on: October 30, 2018

Update on adult immunizations.

Robert M Wolfe1

  • 1NorthShore University HealthSystem, Lincolnwood, IL 60712, USA. rwolfe1@uchicago.edu

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
|July 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent updates to adult immunization schedules include universal annual flu shots and new recommendations for Hepatitis B and tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccines. Adult vaccine uptake remains low despite these important changes.

More Related Videos

Opsono-Adherence Assay to Evaluate Functional Antibodies in Vaccine Development Against Bacillus anthracis and Other Encapsulated Pathogens
13:47

Opsono-Adherence Assay to Evaluate Functional Antibodies in Vaccine Development Against Bacillus anthracis and Other Encapsulated Pathogens

Published on: May 19, 2020

Rapid In Vivo Assessment of Adjuvant's Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Generation Capabilities for Vaccine Development
09:03

Rapid In Vivo Assessment of Adjuvant's Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Generation Capabilities for Vaccine Development

Published on: June 19, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Immunization of Adult Zebrafish for the Preclinical Screening of DNA-based Vaccines
05:39

Immunization of Adult Zebrafish for the Preclinical Screening of DNA-based Vaccines

Published on: October 30, 2018

Opsono-Adherence Assay to Evaluate Functional Antibodies in Vaccine Development Against Bacillus anthracis and Other Encapsulated Pathogens
13:47

Opsono-Adherence Assay to Evaluate Functional Antibodies in Vaccine Development Against Bacillus anthracis and Other Encapsulated Pathogens

Published on: May 19, 2020

Rapid In Vivo Assessment of Adjuvant's Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Generation Capabilities for Vaccine Development
09:03

Rapid In Vivo Assessment of Adjuvant's Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Generation Capabilities for Vaccine Development

Published on: June 19, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Disease Prevention
  • Vaccinology

Background:

  • Immunization schedules undergo frequent revisions to incorporate new scientific evidence and address evolving public health needs.
  • Adult vaccination rates have historically lagged behind pediatric vaccination rates, representing a significant gap in disease prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent modifications to adult immunization recommendations issued by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).
  • To highlight key changes in vaccination guidelines for influenza, hepatitis B, and tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap).

Main Methods:

  • Review of updated guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the ACIP.
  • Analysis of specific changes in recommended vaccines for various adult populations.

Main Results:

  • Universal annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all individuals 6 months and older without contraindications.
  • Hepatitis B vaccination is now advised for all susceptible diabetics aged 60 years and younger.
  • A single dose of Tdap is recommended for adults, replacing adult tetanus and diphtheria (Td) vaccinations, particularly for those with infant or pregnant woman contact.

Conclusions:

  • Significant updates have been made to adult immunization schedules, expanding recommendations for key vaccines.
  • Despite updated guidelines, adult vaccine underutilization remains a critical public health concern requiring further attention and intervention.