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Death certification: do consultant pathologists do it better?
Dinesh Fernando1, Jon D Oxley, John Nottingham
1Department of Histopathology, Northampton General Hospital, Northampton, UK.
Insights
Medical certificates of cause of death completion rates remain low, even with pathologist advice. Training for pathologists is recommended to improve accuracy for national healthcare planning.
Area of Science:
- Medical certification
- Public health
- Pathology
Background:
- Accurate death certification is crucial for national death registration and healthcare planning.
- Previous audits indicate frequent inaccuracies in medical certificates of cause of death, often attributed to junior doctors.
- The effectiveness of consultant pathologist advice in improving certificate completion requires examination.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of consultant pathologist advice on the accuracy of medical certificates of cause of death.
- To evaluate current completion rates against established guidelines.
- To inform future training and procedural improvements for death certification.
Main Methods:
- Review of medical certificates of cause of death against Office for National Statistics guidelines.
- Analysis of completion accuracy before and potentially after the introduction of consultant pathologist advice (details not specified in abstract).
Main Results:
- Only 56% of medical certificates of cause of death were found to be appropriately completed.
- The study highlights persistent issues with accuracy despite existing guidelines and potential interventions.
Conclusions:
- Current medical certificate of cause of death completion rates are suboptimal.
- The planned introduction of medical examiners in England and Wales may not fully resolve accuracy issues.
- There is a clear need for enhanced training for consultant pathologists involved in issuing causes of death post-mortem.
Abstract:
The completion of the medical certificate of cause of death is required for registration of a death, and this data helps plan healthcare services for the country. Many audits have shown them to be inaccurately completed by junior doctors, but the authors examined whether advice from consultant pathologists could improve this. Using the Office for National Statistics guidelines, the authors found that only 56% of the certificates were appropriately completed. The planned introduction of medical examiners to England and Wales is aimed at improving this situation, but consultant pathologists will still issue causes of death following postmortems, and it would seem prudent to train pathologists as well.
