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Updated: May 20, 2026

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
Published on: October 28, 2020
[Current approaches to assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy. Aspects of differential diagnosis]
Insights
This study outlines how to assess left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and its differential diagnosis in various heart conditions. It recommends advanced echocardiological techniques and provides updated LVH severity criteria.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Diagnostics
- Echocardiography
Background:
- Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a significant indicator of cardiac disease, often developing secondary to various conditions.
- Accurate assessment and differential diagnosis of LVH are crucial for effective patient management.
- Existing diagnostic approaches may require refinement, especially in complex cases.
Abstract:
Recommendations are proposed how to assess left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) as well as a complex approach to examination of the heart structure and function in patients with different diseases accompanied with LVH development. LVH differential diagnosis is considered in arterial hypertension (AH), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP), accumulation myocardial diseases, non-compact myocardium, valvular and combined cardiac pathology, compensatory LVH in athletes. Novel echocardiological techniques are recommended for use in complicated diagnostic cases. Normal parameters and criteria of LVH severity by thickness of the wall and left ventricular indexed mass according to the latest recommendations of the European and American echocardiology associations are listed.
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