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Providing information to children before and during venepuncture

Teresa Hughes1

  • 1University of Surrey, Guildford. t.hughes@surrey.ac.uk

Nursing Children and Young People
|July 11, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Providing age-appropriate information before venepuncture can reduce distress in children. Understanding children

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric healthcare
  • Child psychology
  • Medical procedures

Background:

  • Venepuncture is a common but potentially distressing procedure for children.
  • Effective communication strategies are crucial for managing pediatric anxiety during medical interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how information is provided to children (aged 3-11) before and during venepuncture.
  • To understand the impact of this information on their experience and distress levels.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative, observational study involving 11 children and 4 healthcare professionals.
  • Non-participant observation before and during the venepuncture procedure.

Main Results:

  • Children received minimal information before venepuncture, with limited assessment of their prior knowledge.
  • Younger children (under six) received information about local anesthetic cream application but not the venepuncture itself.
  • Younger children exhibited more distress (protesting, crying) during venepuncture compared to older children.

Conclusions:

  • Tailoring information to children's understanding can mitigate distress associated with venepuncture.
  • Improved communication strategies are needed to support children undergoing medical procedures.
Abstract

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