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Published on: July 25, 2020
Tumour molecular profiling for deciding therapy-the French initiative
Frédérique Nowak1, Jean-Charles Soria, Fabien Calvo
1Institut National du Cancer, 52 Avenue André Morizet, Boulogne Billancourt 92153, France.
Abstract:
The use of tumour molecular profiles for therapeutic decision making requires that molecular diagnostics be introduced into routine clinical practice. To this end, the French National Cancer Institute and French Ministry of Health have set up a national network of 28 regional molecular genetics centres. These facilities perform selected molecular tests, free of charge, for all patients in their region, regardless of the institution where they are treated. A specific programme has also been implemented to anticipate the launch of new targeted treatments and reduce time-to-access to new drugs and experimental therapies. In 2011, 55,000 patients with cancer in France benefited from molecular predictive tests. The French nationwide initiative for tumour molecular profiling is a tool to fight inequalities in access to molecular testing and targeted therapy, and demonstrates that molecular stratification of tumours for therapeutic decisions is a cost-effective strategy that can be successfully integrated into the health-care system.
Insights
France established a national network of molecular genetics centers to provide free tumor molecular profiling for cancer patients. This initiative ensures equitable access to predictive tests and targeted therapies, proving cost-effective.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Public Health
Background:
- Therapeutic decisions increasingly rely on tumor molecular profiles, necessitating integration of molecular diagnostics into routine clinical practice.
- Unequal access to molecular testing and targeted therapies presents a significant challenge in cancer care.
Approach:
- Established a national network of 28 regional molecular genetics centers across France.
- Provides selected molecular tests free of charge to all regional cancer patients, irrespective of treatment institution.
- Implemented a program to expedite access to new targeted treatments and experimental therapies.
Key Points:
- In 2011, 55,000 cancer patients in France received molecular predictive tests.
- The nationwide initiative combats inequalities in accessing molecular diagnostics and personalized medicine.
- Molecular stratification of tumors is a cost-effective strategy integrated into the healthcare system.
Conclusions:
- France's national initiative successfully integrates molecular profiling into routine cancer care.
- The program demonstrates the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of molecularly guided therapy.
- This model promotes equitable access to advanced cancer diagnostics and treatments nationwide.
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