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Related Concept Videos

Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...

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Updated: May 20, 2026

Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound (30/45MHZ) System
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Fetal cardiac function: M-mode and 4D spatiotemporal image correlation.

M E Godfrey1, B Messing, D V Valsky

  • 1Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Schneider Children's Medical Center Israel, Petach Tikva, Jerusalem, Israel.

Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy
|July 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fetal cardiac function assessment using M-mode and 4D imaging aids in diagnosing and managing various fetal conditions. These methods provide key parameters for evaluating fetal heart health and guiding clinical decisions.

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Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound (30/45MHZ) System
07:34

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Published on: February 15, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Perinatology
  • Fetal Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Fetal cardiac function is a critical indicator of disease severity in conditions like intrauterine growth restriction and congenital heart defects (CHD).
  • Accurate fetal cardiac evaluation is essential for patient management, diagnosis, counseling, and interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of M-mode and 4D spatiotemporal image correlation in fetal cardiac evaluation.
  • To discuss measurable parameters and their clinical utility in assessing fetal heart function.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing M-mode echocardiography for fetal cardiac assessment.
  • Employing 4D spatiotemporal image correlation for advanced fetal cardiac imaging and analysis.

Main Results:

  • M-mode and 4D imaging provide valuable parameters for assessing fetal cardiac function.
  • These imaging techniques are applicable to a range of clinical scenarios, including diagnosing CHD and managing high-risk pregnancies.

Conclusions:

  • M-mode and 4D imaging techniques are crucial tools for comprehensive fetal cardiac evaluation.
  • These methods enhance diagnostic accuracy and support informed clinical decision-making in fetal medicine.