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Congenital epulis

Vlasta Merglová1, Petr Mukensnabl, Pavel Andrle

  • 1Dentistry Department, Medical Faculty, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic. merglovav@fnplzen.cz

BMJ Case Reports
|July 11, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Congenital epulis, a rare benign oral tumor in newborns, requires surgical removal. This case study details successful surgical excision and highlights the importance of histopathological confirmation for this congenital condition.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral Pathology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Congenital epulis is a rare, benign soft-tissue tumor presenting at birth.
  • Typically arising from the alveolar mucosa, it occurs more frequently in the maxilla.
  • Potential complications include interference with respiration, feeding, and lip closure.

Observation:

  • A case of a female infant with a solid ovoid mass protruding from the oral cavity is presented.
  • The mass originated from the alveolar mucosa.
  • The infant presented with symptoms potentially interfering with feeding and respiration.

Findings:

  • Surgical excision was performed as the primary treatment.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed the clinical diagnosis of congenital epulis.
  • Post-surgical follow-up revealed no recurrence after 5 months.

Implications:

  • Surgical intervention is the definitive treatment for congenital epulis.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications.
  • Long-term follow-up is necessary to monitor for potential recurrence or developmental anomalies.

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