If at first you do not succeed, think again!
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Updated: May 20, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
Subramanya G N Upadhyaya1, Andrew J Ritchie, Toomas Sarev
1Cardiology Department, James Paget Hospital, Great Yarmouth, UK.
Abstract:
The authors describe a case of platypnoea orthodeoxia syndrome in an 83-year-old man with a fenestrated atrial septal defect and severe coronary artery disease. The patient had been admitted to hospital six times in the previous year with acute breathlessness, attributed to paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The patient's symptoms resolved completely following surgical repair of the defect and coronary artery bypass grafting.
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