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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis
08:40

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Published on: September 22, 2019

Chronic intestinal failure in children.

Michael B Krawinkel1, Dietmar Scholz, Andreas Busch

  • 1Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Gießen, Germany. krawinkel@fb09.uni-giessen.de

Deutsches Arzteblatt International
|July 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Children with chronic intestinal failure (CIF) now have improved life expectancy and quality of life thanks to home parenteral nutrition. Safe nutritional therapy and multidisciplinary monitoring are key to their long-term survival and well-being.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Clinical Nutrition
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Chronic intestinal failure (CIF) in children stems from congenital gut malformations and inflammatory diseases.
  • Prevalence of CIF is reported at 13.7 per million population.
  • Home parenteral nutrition significantly enhances survival and quality of life for affected children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current management and outcomes of childhood chronic intestinal failure.
  • To highlight the importance of multidisciplinary care and nutritional support.

Main Methods:

  • Data analysis from a patient registry.
  • Selective literature review of relevant publications.

Main Results:

  • Children with CIF can now survive beyond adolescence with a good quality of life.
  • Early nutritional intervention and close monitoring are crucial for positive outcomes.
  • Intestinal transplantation offers a viable treatment option for complex cases.

Conclusions:

  • Achieving optimal outcomes in childhood CIF requires safe nutritional therapy and vigilant monitoring by an interdisciplinary team.
  • Preventing and treating complications like infections and organ dysfunction is vital.
  • Comprehensive support for patients' families, including nursing and social work, is essential.