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Analysis of the Epithelial Damage Produced by Entamoeba histolytica Infection
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Published on: June 12, 2014

Infantile amoebiasis: a case report.

Mohammad Zibaei1, Farzaneh Firoozeh, Alireza Azargoon

  • 1Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 6814993165, Khorramabad, Iran.

Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
|July 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Amoebiasis, caused by Entamoeba histolytica, can be severe in infants. Early diagnosis and treatment with metronidazole are crucial for successful outcomes in young children with this parasitic infection.

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Published on: September 20, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Tropical Medicine

Background:

  • Amoebiasis is a significant cause of illness and death in children globally, particularly in developing nations.
  • Entamoeba histolytica infections are endemic in tropical/subtropical regions and present in specific populations in developed countries.
  • The severity of amoebiasis increases at the extremes of age, including infancy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of Entamoeba histolytica infection in a young infant.
  • To highlight the potential pathogenicity of Entamoeba species in this age group.
  • To emphasize the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment for infant amoebiasis.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical case description of a four-month-old male infant.
  • Diagnostic confirmation using fecal examination with Lugol's iodine and concentration technique.
  • Treatment with a standard 5-day course of metronidazole.

Main Results:

  • The infant presented with symptoms including feeding refusal, hyperactive bowel sounds, vomiting, and diarrhea.
  • Fecal analysis confirmed the presence of Entamoeba histolytica.
  • The infant responded well to a 5-day course of metronidazole, indicating successful treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Entamoeba species can cause significant illness in young infants.
  • Increased awareness and an aggressive diagnostic approach are vital for managing suspected cases.
  • Early treatment initiation is a critical component of infection control for infant amoebiasis.