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Related Concept Videos

Lipids: Dietary Sources and Requirements01:18

Lipids: Dietary Sources and Requirements

Lipids are an essential component of a balanced human diet. Triglycerides, which make up the majority of dietary lipids, are found in both saturated fats—commonly present in meat, dairy products, and certain tropical plants like coconut, and hydrogenated oils such as margarine and baking shortenings (trans fats)—and unsaturated fats, which are abundant in seeds, nuts, olive oil, and most vegetable oils. The main sources of cholesterol include egg yolks, various meats and organ meats, shellfish,...
Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables01:28

Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables

Biologics, derived from living sources such as humans, animals, or microorganisms, represent a significant category of pharmaceuticals. These complex molecules, developed through advanced biotechnological methods or purified from natural sources, include essential medical treatments like insulin and growth hormones. The complexity of biologics arises from their large molecular structures and the intricate processes required for their production, making them distinct from conventional...
FDA Approved Drugs: Changes to Approved Drugs01:26

FDA Approved Drugs: Changes to Approved Drugs

Post-approval, manufacturers may modify an approved new or generic drug product. Such modifications can encompass alterations in the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), manufacturing process, formulation, batch size, manufacturing site, and container closure system (FDA Guidance for Industry, April 2004). Often, a drug product may undergo multiple changes.These modifications require careful evaluation to determine their potential impact on the drug product's identity, strength, quality,...
Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
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Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
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Clinically Relevant Drug Product Specifications: Methods of Establishment

Product specifications define the acceptable quality of a pharmaceutical product by ensuring identity, purity, potency, and strength. These specifications serve as benchmarks during development, manufacturing, and post-approval quality control. Clinically relevant specifications are particularly important because they directly relate to a drug's safety and efficacy in clinical use.Dissolution studies are critical biopharmaceutic tools that link in vitro behavior to in vivo performance. They...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Visualizing and Quantifying Pharmaceutical Compounds within Skin using Coherent Raman Scattering Imaging
11:07

Visualizing and Quantifying Pharmaceutical Compounds within Skin using Coherent Raman Scattering Imaging

Published on: November 24, 2021

Cosmetic products: learning to read labels.

Françoise Giordano-Labadie1

  • 1Service de Dermatologie Hôpital Larrey TSA 30030 CHU de Toulouse 31059 Toulouse Cedex 9. France. giordano-labadie.f@chu-toulouse.fr

European Journal of Dermatology : EJD
|July 12, 2012
PubMed
Summary

New European cosmetic regulations clarify product labeling. This guide distinguishes mandatory information from optional, potentially misleading, manufacturer-added details for consumers.

Area of Science:

  • Cosmetic Science
  • Regulatory Affairs

Background:

  • Cosmetic product labels contain a mix of mandatory and non-obligatory information.
  • Non-obligatory information can sometimes be misleading, causing consumer confusion.
  • Manufacturers include additional data based on their discretion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify mandatory cosmetic labeling requirements under new European regulations.
  • To differentiate between regulated and non-regulated information on cosmetic packaging.
  • To aid consumers in understanding cosmetic product labels.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the new European Regulation on cosmetic products.
  • Review of common non-regulated information found on cosmetic packaging.
  • Comparative analysis of mandatory versus non-mandatory labeling elements.

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Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants for Cosmetic Applications Using Polyol-Based Technology
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Visualizing and Quantifying Pharmaceutical Compounds within Skin using Coherent Raman Scattering Imaging
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Visualizing and Quantifying Pharmaceutical Compounds within Skin using Coherent Raman Scattering Imaging

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Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants for Cosmetic Applications Using Polyol-Based Technology
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Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants for Cosmetic Applications Using Polyol-Based Technology

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Main Results:

  • The new European regulation provides specific guidelines for mandatory cosmetic labeling.
  • Certain information types are frequently present but not mandated by regulation.
  • Distinguishing between required and optional label content is crucial for consumer clarity.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the new European cosmetic regulations is essential for accurate product labeling.
  • Consumers benefit from clear distinctions between mandatory and non-mandatory label information.
  • The study provides a framework for interpreting cosmetic product labels effectively.