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Updated: May 20, 2026

Comparing Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Model Established in Mouse Kidney and on Chicken Chorioallantoic Membrane
Published on: February 8, 2020
CCN3 (NOV) regulates proliferation, adhesion, migration and invasion in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Shuai Liu1, Zheng Liu, Dongbin Bi
1Department of Urology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, P.R. China.
Abstract:
The CCN3/nephroblastoma overexpressed gene belongs to the CCN family of genes that encode secreted proteins involved in a variety of processes including tumorigenesis. Altered expression of CCN3 has been observed in human nephroblastoma and renal cell carcinoma (RCC), suggesting that CCN3 plays a role in kidney tumorigenesis. The aim of the present study was to examine the role of CCN3 in clear cell RCC biology. In particular, we studied the expression of CCN3 in 32 pairs of RCC tissues and corresponding normal kidney tissues using immunohistochemistry. The CCN3 gene was transfected into the 786-O cell line and the behaviors of stably transfected clones were analyzed. Results showed the expression of CCN3 was lower in RCC tissues compared to corresponding normal kidney tissues and the expression of CCN3 was inversely correlated with the Ki67 index. CCN3-expressing clones exhibited significantly inhibited cell proliferation. Furthermore, CCN3-transfected 786-O cells exhibited increased adhesion to extracellular matrix proteins, migration and invasion in Matrigel. Our data indicated that CCN3 plays an anti-proliferative role in clear cell RCC cells and promotes the adhesion, migration and invasion of clear cell RCC cells.
Insights
The CCN3 gene, also known as nephroblastoma overexpressed gene, is downregulated in kidney cancer. Lower CCN3 expression correlates with increased cell proliferation and invasion in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- The CCN3 gene (nephroblastoma overexpressed gene) is part of the CCN family, involved in tumorigenesis.
- Altered CCN3 expression is linked to human nephroblastoma and renal cell carcinoma (RCC), suggesting its role in kidney cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function of CCN3 in the biology of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Main Methods:
- Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze CCN3 expression in 32 pairs of RCC and normal kidney tissues.
- The CCN3 gene was transfected into the 786-O cell line to assess its effects on cell behavior.
Main Results:
- CCN3 expression was significantly lower in RCC tissues compared to normal kidney tissues.
- Reduced CCN3 expression correlated inversely with the Ki67 proliferation index.
- CCN3-expressing cells showed inhibited proliferation, increased adhesion, migration, and invasion.
Conclusions:
- CCN3 exhibits anti-proliferative effects in clear cell RCC cells.
- CCN3 promotes adhesion, migration, and invasion in clear cell RCC cells, indicating a complex role in tumorigenesis.
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