Oral chromoblastomycosis: a case report.

Area of Science:

• Mycology
• Infectious Diseases
• Dermatology

Background:

• Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic fungal infection endemic to tropical regions.
• It is caused by dematiaceous fungi (Fungi Imperfecti) and typically affects lower limbs after trauma.
• Primary involvement of the palate and chest is exceptionally rare.

Observation:

• A 27-year-old male presented with rare primary chromoblastomycosis affecting the palate and chest.
• The infection site was unusual, deviating from the typical lower limb presentation.

Findings:

• Successful treatment involved a multi-modal approach.
• Key interventions included surgical resection of the infected tissue, combined drug therapy, and free tissue transfer for palatine defect reconstruction.

Implications:

• This case expands the understanding of chromoblastomycosis presentation and treatment possibilities.
• It demonstrates the efficacy of combined surgical and pharmacological interventions for rare extralimbic chromoblastomycosis.
• Reconstructive surgery is a viable option for managing significant defects caused by this infection.