Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation01:12

Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation

Strategic self-presentation refers to individuals' intentional efforts to influence how others perceive them. This process is employed in various social and professional settings, such as job interviews, dating, politics, and legal contexts, where individuals seek to shape impressions to gain social or material advantages. While people generally present themselves in ways that align with their authentic characteristics, external factors, such as cognitive load, can hinder their ability to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Psychotropic Prescribing in Young People with Schizophrenia: Trends, Sex Differences, and COVID-19 Effects.

Schizophrenia bulletin·2026
Same author

Early intervention for psychiatry itself: the invisible hands for future psychiatry.

International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)·2025
Same author

Lateralization of auditory steady state response (ASSR) deficits in first-episode schizophrenia - Effects of attention and associations with auditory hallucination severity.

Journal of psychiatric research·2025
Same author

Relapse in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review of Criteria for Clinical Studies and International Consensus Guidelines to Improve Them.

The American journal of psychiatry·2025
Same author

Gender-specific group cognitive behavioral therapy for women with at-risk mental state: A randomized controlled trial.

Schizophrenia research·2025
Same author

Why Is Clozapine Uniquely Effective in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia? A Review and Proposal.

Biological psychiatry·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking
13:40

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

Published on: December 16, 2010

Question structure impacts efficiency and performance in an interactive guessing game: implications for strategy

Julia Longenecker1, Kristy Liu, Eric Y H Chen

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. longenecker.julia@gmail.com

Psychiatry Research
|July 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Individuals with schizophrenia showed lower performance and efficiency in a guessing game compared to controls. Difficulties in question generation suggest working memory deficits and impaired strategy use, leading to impulsive actions and poorer outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking
13:40

Combining Computer Game-Based Behavioural Experiments With High-Density EEG and Infrared Gaze Tracking

Published on: December 16, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical psychology

Background:

  • Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder affecting cognition.
  • Understanding cognitive deficits is crucial for treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the performance and efficiency of individuals with schizophrenia and controls in an interactive guessing game.
  • To investigate the cognitive underpinnings of observed performance differences.

Main Methods:

  • An interactive guessing game was employed.
  • Performance and efficiency metrics were recorded for both control participants and patients with schizophrenia.

Main Results:

  • Controls demonstrated significantly higher performance and efficiency in correct trials compared to patients with schizophrenia.
  • Patients with schizophrenia exhibited difficulties in formulating efficient questions during the game.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest that patients with schizophrenia experience challenges in working memory and strategic thinking.
  • These cognitive deficits likely contribute to impulsive behavior and reduced success in goal-directed tasks.