Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
Problem-Solving01:29

Problem-Solving

Effective problem-solving consists of two steps: 1. identifying the problem and 2. selecting the appropriate problem-solving strategy (i.e., a plan of action used to find a solution). Humans use four problem-solving strategies:
Dementia l: Introduction01:22

Dementia l: Introduction

Dementia is an acquired, progressive syndrome characterized by a decline in multiple cognitive domains severe enough to impair daily functioning and reduce independence. Although memory loss is a central feature, the diagnosis requires additional deficits involving language, executive function, visuospatial skills, judgment, calculation, or abstract reasoning. These cognitive impairments reflect underlying neurodegenerative or vascular processes that gradually disrupt neuronal networks...
Dementia01:30

Dementia

Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Social vulnerability shapes deep clinical phenotypes and brain health in aging and dementia across Latin America.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Study Protocol to Characterize Symptom Experience During Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Cutaneous Melanoma.

Nursing research·2026
Same author

Mapping the neurovascular landscape in aging and dementia: cerebral small vessel disease markers in a multicenter Latin American cohort.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Large fiber contribution to symptoms in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in cancer survivors.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer·2026
Same author

Characterizing circadian rest-activity rhythm patterns across Alzheimer's disease continuum in Down syndrome.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Neural embedding of frailty in cognitively unimpaired aging and dementia across Latin America.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2026

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

The relationship between functional status and judgment/problem solving among individuals with dementia.

Ann M Mayo1, Margaret Wallhagen, Bruce A Cooper

  • 1Hahn School of Nursing & Health Science, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA. Amayo@sandiego.edu

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
|July 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

In individuals with dementia, declining functional status and cognition are linked to impaired judgment and problem-solving abilities. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring both for cognitive health.

More Related Videos

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
07:31

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills

Published on: February 13, 2020

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 20, 2026

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
07:31

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills

Published on: February 13, 2020

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Dementia significantly impacts cognitive and functional abilities in older adults.
  • Understanding the interplay between daily functioning and cognitive skills is crucial for dementia care.
  • Judgment and problem-solving are key executive functions often affected by dementia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between functional status (independent activities of daily living) and judgment/problem-solving in individuals with dementia.
  • To examine how demographic factors like dementia subtype and cognitive measures moderate this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Universal Data Set.
  • Included 3,855 individuals diagnosed with dementia.
  • Analyzed functional status, judgment/problem solving, and cognition as primary variables.

Main Results:

  • A significant correlation was found between functional status and judgment/problem solving (r = 0.66; p < 0.0005).
  • Functional status and cognition together explained 56% of the variance in judgment/problem solving (R(2) = 0.56, p < 0.0005).
  • The predictive power of functional status on poorer judgment/problem solving increased as cognitive function declined.

Conclusions:

  • Declining functional status in individuals with dementia warrants concern for their judgment and problem-solving capabilities.
  • Decreased cognitive function alongside functional decline signals a higher risk for impaired judgment/problem solving.
  • Monitoring both functional status and cognition is essential for assessing judgment/problem-solving deficits in dementia.